Biologi berasal dari bahasa Latin, bios yang berarti hidup dan logos yang berarti pengetahuan. Jadi, Biologi artinya ilmu perihal kehidupan. Biologi mengaji objek dan ragam perkara dari aneka macam tingkat organisasi kehidupan serta interaksinya dengan faktor lingkungan.
Biologi merupakan bidang studi dengan cakupan yang luas, mulai dari proses kimia di dalam badan Anda hingga konsep mengenai ekosistem serta perubahan iklim global. Objek atau kajian dalam Biologi sangat luas. Akan tetapi, pada dasarnya, perkara yang dikaji dalam bidang Biologi mencakup beberapa tema dasar, adalah biologi sebagai proses penemuan, sejarah konsep biologi, evolusi, keanekaragaman dan keseragaman, genetika dan kelangsungan hidup, organisme dan lingkungan, biologi sikap (Gambar di bawah), struktur dan fungsi, serta regulasi. Kajian Biologi tersebut dipelajari lagi secara lebih mendalam pada cabang ilmu Biologi berikut.
a) Morfologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal penampakan atau bentuk luar badan makhluk hidup.
b) Anatomi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal struktur dalam badan makhluk hidup.
c) Fisiologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal fungsi alat badan makhluk hidup.
d) Histologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal susunan dan fungsi jaringan badan makhluk hidup.
e) Sitologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal struktur dan fungsi sel.
f) Genetika, adalah cabang Biologi perihal sifat-sifat keturunan beserta selukbeluknya.
g) Embriologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal perkembangan zigot hingga fetus serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.
h) Teratologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal cacat perkembangan pada embrio.
i) Patologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal penyakit dan pengaruhnya pada organisme.
j) Endokrinologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal hormon.
k) Ekologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal hubungan timbal balik antara makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya.
l) Taksonomi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal pengelompokan makhluk hidup.
m) Zoologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal dunia hewan.
n) Botani, adalah cabang Biologi perihal dunia tumbuhan.
o) Mikrobiologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal mikroorganisme atau jasad renik.
p) Entomologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal serangga.
q) Ornitologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal burung.
r) Mikologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal jamur.
s) Bakteriologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal bakteri.
t) Virologi, adalah cabang Biologi perihal virus.
Biologi merupakan ilmu murni yang menyebarkan ilmu-ilmu terapan
seperti ilmu kedokteran, pertanian, perikanan, dan peternakan. Ilmu Biologi
terus berkembang dan memunculkan cabang ilmu Biologi terapan, contohnya
bioteknologi.
Interaksi antarmakhluk hidup. Interaksi antara kera yang disebut social grooming ini dipelajari dalam Biologi dan cabangnya. |
In English Language....
Biology comes from the Latin , bios meaning life and logos meaning knowledge . So , biology means science of life . Koran and diverse biological objects of various levels of organizational issues of life and their interaction with environmental factors . Biology is a field of study with coverage , ranging from chemical processes in your body up to the concept of ecosystems and global climate change .
Objects or very extensive studies in Biology . However , in essence , the problem is studied in the field of Biology covers some basic themes , namely biology as a process of discovery , historical concepts of biology , evolution , diversity and uniformity , genetics and survival , organism and environment , biological behavior (Figure below ) , structure and function , and regulation . Biological studies are studied more in depth in the following branches of biology .
a) Morphology , Biology is a branch of the appearance or outward form of living bodies.
b ) Anatomy , Biology is a branch of the structures in the living body .
c ) Physiology , Biology is the branch of the function of organs in living things .
d ) Histology , Biology is a branch of the structure and function of the living body tissue .
e ) Cytology , which is a branch of Biology of the structure and function of cells .
f ) Genetics , Biology is a branch of the properties and their offspring selukbeluknya .
g ) Embryology , which is a branch of Biology of the development of the zygote to fetus and the factors that affect it .
h ) teratology , which is a branch of Biology of developmental defects in embryos .
i ) Pathology , the branch of biology about the disease and its effect on the organism .
j ) Endocrinology , which is a branch of Biology of the hormone .
k ) Ecology , Biology is a branch of the interrelationships between living things and their environment .
l ) Taxonomy , which is a branch of Biology of grouping living things . m ) Zoology , Biology is a branch of the animal kingdom .
n ) Botany , Biology is a branch of the plant world .
o ) Microbiology , the branch of biology of microorganisms or microorganisms .
p ) Entomology , Biology is the branch of insects .
q ) Ornithology , which is a branch of biology bird . r ) Mycology , which is a branch of Biology of fungus .
s ) Bacteriology , which is a branch of biology bacteria .
t ) Virology , which is a branch of Biology of the virus . Biology is the science that develops pure applied sciences such as medicine , agriculture , fisheries , and livestock . Biological Sciences continue to grow and bring branches of applied biology , for example biotechnology . Interaction antarmakhluk life . Interactions between monkeys This is called social grooming learned in Biology and branches.IN THE PICTURE UP.
Objects or very extensive studies in Biology . However , in essence , the problem is studied in the field of Biology covers some basic themes , namely biology as a process of discovery , historical concepts of biology , evolution , diversity and uniformity , genetics and survival , organism and environment , biological behavior (Figure below ) , structure and function , and regulation . Biological studies are studied more in depth in the following branches of biology .
a) Morphology , Biology is a branch of the appearance or outward form of living bodies.
b ) Anatomy , Biology is a branch of the structures in the living body .
c ) Physiology , Biology is the branch of the function of organs in living things .
d ) Histology , Biology is a branch of the structure and function of the living body tissue .
e ) Cytology , which is a branch of Biology of the structure and function of cells .
f ) Genetics , Biology is a branch of the properties and their offspring selukbeluknya .
g ) Embryology , which is a branch of Biology of the development of the zygote to fetus and the factors that affect it .
h ) teratology , which is a branch of Biology of developmental defects in embryos .
i ) Pathology , the branch of biology about the disease and its effect on the organism .
j ) Endocrinology , which is a branch of Biology of the hormone .
k ) Ecology , Biology is a branch of the interrelationships between living things and their environment .
l ) Taxonomy , which is a branch of Biology of grouping living things . m ) Zoology , Biology is a branch of the animal kingdom .
n ) Botany , Biology is a branch of the plant world .
o ) Microbiology , the branch of biology of microorganisms or microorganisms .
p ) Entomology , Biology is the branch of insects .
q ) Ornithology , which is a branch of biology bird . r ) Mycology , which is a branch of Biology of fungus .
s ) Bacteriology , which is a branch of biology bacteria .
t ) Virology , which is a branch of Biology of the virus . Biology is the science that develops pure applied sciences such as medicine , agriculture , fisheries , and livestock . Biological Sciences continue to grow and bring branches of applied biology , for example biotechnology . Interaction antarmakhluk life . Interactions between monkeys This is called social grooming learned in Biology and branches.IN THE PICTURE UP.
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